1. 1789 – First Thanksgiving Proclaimed by the U.S. Congress
On November 26, 1789, the first Thanksgiving Day proclamation was issued by the United States Congress. President George Washington declared November 26 as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer. This proclamation was made to celebrate the successful ratification of the U.S. Constitution and to express gratitude for the new government. It set a precedent for future Thanksgiving celebrations in the United States. The holiday later evolved into the annual Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.
2. 1922 – Discovery of Tutankhamun’s Tomb
On November 26, 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his team discovered the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun. This discovery was significant because it was one of the most intact tombs ever found in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb contained thousands of priceless artifacts that provided insight into ancient Egyptian culture and burial practices. Tutankhamun’s tomb helped to spark worldwide interest in Egyptology. It remains one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in history.
3. 1942 – The Battle of El Alamein Ends
The Second Battle of El Alamein concluded on November 26, 1942, marking a turning point in World War II. The Allied forces, led by British General Bernard Montgomery, defeated the Axis troops commanded by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. This victory halted the Axis advance into Egypt and safeguarded the Suez Canal, a critical supply route. The battle is considered one of the decisive engagements in the North African Campaign. It boosted Allied morale and helped pave the way for the eventual defeat of Axis forces in Africa.
4. 2008 – Mumbai Terror Attacks End
On November 26, 2008, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks began in Mumbai, India. These attacks lasted for four days and targeted multiple locations, including hotels, a railway station, and a Jewish center. The attacks resulted in the deaths of over 170 people and injured hundreds more. The event shocked the world and highlighted vulnerabilities in urban security. It led to significant changes in counter-terrorism policies in India and around the world.
5. 1929 – Pope Pius XI Announces the Lateran Treaty
On November 26, 1929, the Lateran Treaty was signed between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. This treaty recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. It also settled the “Roman Question,” which had been a conflict between the Italian government and the Catholic Church since the unification of Italy. The treaty established the Vatican’s territorial sovereignty and granted the Catholic Church special privileges in Italy. It remains a foundational agreement defining the relationship between Italy and the Vatican.
6. 1863 – The First U.S. National Thanksgiving Proclaimed by President Lincoln
On November 26, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national Thanksgiving Day to be celebrated on the final Thursday of November. This proclamation was made during the American Civil War to unify the nation and encourage gratitude despite the ongoing conflict. Lincoln called on Americans to give thanks for the blessings they still enjoyed. This established the tradition of Thanksgiving as an annual national holiday. The date later became fixed as the fourth Thursday in November.
7. 1947 – First Commercial Flight of the Lockheed Constellation
The Lockheed Constellation, one of the most advanced airliners of its time, made its first commercial flight on November 26, 1947. The aircraft was notable for its elegant design and advanced technology, including a pressurized cabin. This airplane revolutionized air travel by offering greater speed, comfort, and range. It was used extensively by airlines and the military during the 1940s and 1950s. The Constellation helped usher in the modern era of commercial aviation.
8. 2003 – The U.S. Census Bureau Reports Population Milestone
On November 26, 2003, the United States Census Bureau announced that the U.S. population had officially surpassed 290 million people. This milestone reflected rapid population growth driven by immigration and natural increase. It underscored the demographic shifts and challenges facing the country, including urbanization and resource management. The data influenced government policy and planning for infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Population trends from the census continue to shape American society.
9. 1944 – U.S. General Douglas MacArthur Returns to the Philippines
On November 26, 1944, General Douglas MacArthur fulfilled his famous promise by returning to the Philippines during World War II. MacArthur had vowed “I shall return” after being forced to retreat in 1942. His return marked the beginning of the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation. The campaign was crucial for the Allied forces in the Pacific Theater. MacArthur’s leadership during this period is remembered as a pivotal moment in the war.
10. 1991 – Freddie Mercury’s Death Announced
On November 26, 1991, the world learned of the death of Freddie Mercury, lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. Mercury had been one of the most influential and charismatic figures in music. He died due to complications from AIDS, a disease he had kept private until shortly before his death. His passing brought renewed attention to the AIDS epidemic and the need for research and awareness. Mercury’s legacy continues to inspire musicians and fans worldwide.