1. 1922 – Discovery of Tutankhamun’s Tomb
On November 4, 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter made a groundbreaking discovery in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt. He uncovered the entrance to the tomb of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which had remained largely intact for over 3,000 years. This discovery was one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century, providing an unprecedented glimpse into ancient Egyptian civilization. The tomb contained a wealth of artifacts, including the famous gold mask of Tutankhamun, which became an icon of ancient Egypt. Carter’s discovery sparked worldwide interest in Egyptology and greatly expanded our understanding of the New Kingdom period.
2. 1956 – Hungarian Revolution Begins
On November 4, 1956, Soviet forces launched a major military intervention to crush the Hungarian Revolution, which had begun earlier that year. The revolution was a nationwide revolt against the Soviet-imposed policies and aimed at establishing a more independent and democratic government. Initially, Hungarian freedom fighters had achieved some successes, but the massive Soviet military response overwhelmed them. The uprising was brutally suppressed, resulting in thousands of deaths and a wave of refugees fleeing Hungary. The event highlighted Cold War tensions and the oppressive nature of Soviet control in Eastern Europe.
3. 1872 – First-ever International Football Match
The first official international football match took place on November 4, 1872, between Scotland and England. The match was held at the West of Scotland Cricket Club’s ground in Partick, Glasgow. It ended in a 0-0 draw but marked a historic moment in sports history as the first recognized international football game. This event laid the foundation for the development of international football competitions and the eventual creation of FIFA. The match also helped popularize football as a sport across the world.
4. 1924 – Calvin Coolidge Elected President of the United States
On November 4, 1924, Calvin Coolidge was elected to a full term as President of the United States. He had initially assumed the presidency in 1923 after the death of Warren G. Harding. Coolidge was known for his quiet demeanor, conservative economic policies, and belief in limited government intervention. His presidency coincided with a period of economic prosperity known as the “Roaring Twenties.” Coolidge’s victory reflected the public’s desire for stability and continued economic growth following World War I.
5. 1979 – Iranian Hostage Crisis Begins
On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants seized the American embassy in Tehran, taking 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage. This event marked the beginning of the Iranian Hostage Crisis, which lasted for 444 days. The takeover was in response to the United States granting asylum to the deposed Shah of Iran. The crisis severely damaged U.S.-Iran relations and dominated American foreign policy for over a year. It also had significant political repercussions in the United States, influencing the 1980 presidential election.
6. 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin Assassinated
Although Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated on November 4, 1995, the event sent shockwaves throughout the world. Rabin was a prominent figure in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and had won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. His assassination by an Israeli extremist opposed to the peace agreements was a devastating blow to hopes for reconciliation in the Middle East. The event highlighted the intense internal divisions within Israeli society. Rabin’s death remains a significant moment in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
7. 2008 – Barack Obama Elected as U.S. President
On November 4, 2008, Barack Obama was elected the 44th President of the United States, making history as the nation’s first African American president. His election was seen as a milestone in American civil rights and social progress. Obama’s campaign focused on themes of hope, change, and economic recovery following the 2008 financial crisis. The election had worldwide significance, inspiring many and signaling a shift in American politics. Obama’s presidency would go on to address major issues including healthcare reform, foreign policy, and climate change.
8. 1842 – Treaty of Nanking Signed
On November 4, 1842, the Treaty of Nanking was signed, ending the First Opium War between Britain and China. The treaty marked a significant moment in the history of imperialism and international relations. It forced China to cede Hong Kong to Britain and open several ports to British trade. This treaty represented the beginning of the “Century of Humiliation” for China, as Western powers imposed unequal treaties. It had long-lasting effects on China’s sovereignty and its relations with foreign powers.
9. 1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower Elected President
On November 4, 1952, Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected the 34th President of the United States. Eisenhower was a celebrated World War II general and was known for his leadership skills and moderate political stance. His election came at a time when America was deeply involved in the Cold War and the Korean War. Eisenhower’s presidency would focus on maintaining peace, boosting the economy, and developing interstate highways. His leadership style emphasized pragmatism and a balanced approach to governance.
10. 1929 – First World Series Game Broadcast on Radio
On November 4, 1929, the first radio broadcast of a World Series baseball game was made available to the American public. This innovation revolutionized the way sports were consumed, bringing live action into homes across the country. Radio broadcasts increased the popularity of baseball and helped create a national sports culture. The event demonstrated the growing power of mass media and its influence on American leisure activities. It set the stage for the future of sports broadcasting and media coverage.